Freelancer vs employee take-home in Luxembourg on €20,000 (2026)

On a gross of €20,000 in Luxembourg, a employee keeps the most — €17,136 net, €2,090 more than the next-best option. Here is the full breakdown at 2026 rates.

SetupNet / yearEffective rate
Employee€17,13614%
Freelancer€15,04625%
Company€12,94235%
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Same income, other countries

Rates: Luxembourg 2026.1-verified, 2026. Income tax uses the enacted ACD 23-tranche barème (class 1; the 2025 scale carried into 2026 unchanged). Tax class 1a is treated as class 1; the company path omits the dividend 50% re-inclusion (pure 15% withholding). Social security (incl. the 2026 pension rate rise to 17%) and class-2 splitting are modelled; the contributory ceiling tracks the 01.06.2026 index revision. Figures are estimates from a deterministic engine — not tax advice.